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2002 October Report of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development
Exhibit 4.2—Despite decades of agreements and accords, the number of invaders in the Great Lakes continues to grow

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1955 |
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Great Lakes Fishery Commission and its Sea Lamprey Control Program established by the Convention on Great Lakes Fisheries Between Canada and the United States of America |
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1981 |
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Great Lakes Fishery Commission's Joint Strategic Plan for Management of Great Lakes Fisheries |
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1987 |
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Great Lakes Water quality Agreement amended to include research on non-native species and ballast water discharge |
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World Conservation Union Position Statement on Translocation of Living Organisms | |
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1989 |
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Voluntary Guidelines for the Control of Ballast Water Discharges from Ships Proceeding to the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes |
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1992 |
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United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity |
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1993 |
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International Maritime Organization Resolution A.774(18) Guidelines for Preventing the Introduction of Unwanted Organisms and Pathogens from Ships' Ballast Water and Sediment Discharges |
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1994 |
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The 1994 version of the Canada-Ontario Agreement Respecting the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem—references to invasive species |
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1995 |
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Canadian Biodiversity Strategy |
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World Trade Organization Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures | |
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United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries | |
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1997 |
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International Maritime Organization resolution A.868(20) Guidelines for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water to Minimize the Transfer of Aquatic Organisms and Pathogens |
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1998 |
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Bill C-15 to amend the Canada Shipping Act, to allow for regulations relating to ballast water |
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1999 |
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Resolution VII.14 on Invasive Species and Wetlands under the United Nations Convention on Wetlands of international Importance |
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2000 |
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The Shipping Federation of Canada's Code of Best Practices for Ballast Water Management |
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Voluntary Guidelines for the Control of Ballast Water discharge from Ships in Waters Under Canadian Jurisdiction (update to the 1989 Voluntary Guidelines) | |
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Great Lakes Commission's Great Lakes Action Plan aimed at the prevention and control of aquatic invasive species | |
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Global Ballast Water Management Programme | |
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Interim Guiding Principles for the Prevention, Introduction and Mitigation of Impacts of Alien Species under the Convention on Biological Diversity | |
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World Conservation Union Guidelines for the Prevention of Biodiversity Loss Caused by Alien Invasive Species | |
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2001 |
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Global Invasive Species Programme's Global Strategy on Invasive Alien Species |
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Great Lakes Commission's Policy Statement on Ballast Water Management | |
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2002 |
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Guiding Principles for the Prevention, Introduction and Mitigation of Impacts of Alien Species that Threaten Ecosystems, Habitats or Species, under the Conservation on Biological Diversity |
Canadian initiatives
Canada-U.S. initiatives
Multilateral initiatives
